Sunday, August 23, 2020

Buddhism In America Essays - Spirituality, Mindbody Interventions

Buddhism In America The burdens and power of current American culture have impacted numerous individuals to embrace and adjust the standards of Buddhism and other Eastern religions. Some ongoing measurements from the US division of Health and Human Administrations show that 75% of the General Population encounters in any event a few stress at regular intervals (National Health Interview Survey). Half of those experience moderate or significant levels of worry during a similar fourteen day time span. It is basic information that pressure can prompt coronary illness, hypertension, strokes, and different diseases in numerous people. Stress likewise adds to the advancement of liquor addiction, corpulence, self destruction, illicit drug use, cigarette habit, and other hurtful practices. It was accounted for that sedatives, antidepressants, and against uneasiness prescriptions represent one fourth of all solutions written in the US every year. With such a significant number of psychological well-being issues, it is practically consoling that Eastern religions are consistently developing. Buddhism On The Move Eastern religions have been polished in Asia and the Subcontinent for a large number of years longer than Christianity. Buddhism, a primary religion of Asia has been polished in Tibet for Millennia. Buddhism, Zen and Hindu were first acquainted with the western world in 1893 at the World Religions Conference in Chicago. The Dalai Lama spoke to Buddhism and D.T. Suzuki spoke to Zen. Be that as it may, Eastern religions went moderately overlooked until 1959, when the Chinese attack of Tibet left 1.3 million Tibetans dead and 6,000 Buddhist religious communities devastated. Tibetan displaced people got away to circumscribing nations and some fled farther to the US and Europe. The individuals who fled recollected how the Buddha educated his illuminated supporters to keep on spreading his lessons. With the Chinese Intrusion of Tibet, maybe a dam had blasted; unexpectedly Tibetan knowledge started to stream uninhibitedly down from the top of the world and toward the West...and there to satisfy the prescience come Westerners searching for direction and anxious to create their own profound lives and transplant the blossoming tree of edification to their own lives.(Das, 29) The main westerners to start to embrace Eastern standards were regularly individuals on the edges of society or in the cutting edge of expressions of the human experience, writing, and reasoning. The hipsters during the 50's, the Hippies in the 60's and 70's. Proof of eastern idea in the compositions of Jack Kerouac, Hippies ? George Harrison and the Beatles concentrating with the Maharishi Mahesh Yoga. Richard Albert turned his name to Baba Ram Das. In our general public today, it appears as though everybody knows somebody into Eastern religion. From agents to government officials to famous people are joining ruminating gatherings while as yet keeping up connections to their conventional religions to wet their feet in all the more fulfilling and less materialistic lives. At withdraws you're prone to wind up sitting close to a stockbroker or an advisor or a resigned social laborer who could conceivably profess to be Buddhist.(Wood, 3) Not at all like the surge of for the most part more youthful Americans to Buddhism that happened in the 1950's and 1960's, the new positions incorporate a bigger level of searchers over 50(Wood, 2). Presently in the West we see numerous varieties of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, and Zen, for example, Mahayana, Pali, and Vajpareena. Our new, multi-strict land that consolidates Eastern and Western religion can be portrayed as the logical West showing up at something like the combination of the Confucian development of ethicalness through the obligations of family and network, Taoist free enterprise and longing for nature, and Buddhist sympathy for man's need for Nirvana.(Layman, 80) We have adjusted religions from numerous points of view to accommodate our lives. Buddhism in America is portrayed by incredible assorted variety, with both preservationist and liberal patterns inside a similar order and section obviously, contrasts in goods and hairdos are shallow, and are either extraneous or immaterial to the Buddhist arrangement of convictions and essential method of life. Be that as it may, basic and boundless changes in American Buddhism are happening. Its clerics and disciples are perceiving that Buddhism must be appeared to have important ways to deal with the issues which plague American Society. In like manner, messages and talks conveyed by the ministry are utilizing delineations described by antiquated Buddhist holy people and are getting more relevant to ordinary living in present day American society.(Layman, 32) As a result, The antiquated religion of Buddhism develops significantly more grounded establishes in another world, with the assistance of the films, mainstream society, and the governmental issues of stifled Tibet. (Van Biema, 1) Because of the advances that eastern religions have made in our nation there is an expansion in close to home change by means of retreats, sanghas ? a friend network who routinely ruminate together, and self improvement gatherings. We are

Friday, August 21, 2020

Unmarried Women Are More Politically Liberal. Heres Why.

Unmarried Women Are More Politically Liberal. Heres Why. Theres since quite a while ago been proof that unmarried ladies are more politically liberal than wedded ones, yet theres never been a decent clarification for why this is the situation. Presently there is. Humanist Kelsy Kretschmer of Oregon State University (OSU) found that ladies who are not hitched will in general be progressively worried about the economic wellbeing of ladies as a gathering, which makes them all the more politically liberal and prone to cast a ballot Democrat than wedded ladies. Kretschmer told the American Sociological Association (ASA), Over 67 percent of never wedded ladies and 66 percent of separated from ladies see what befalls other ladies as having a few or a great deal to do with what occurs in their own lives. Just 56.5 percent of wedded ladies hold similar perspectives. Kretschmer introduced the examination, coauthored with OSU political specialist Christopher Stout and humanist Leah Ruppanner of the University of Melbourne, at the August 2015 gathering of the ASA in Chicago. There, she clarified that ladies who are not hitched are bound to have a solid feeling of connected destiny, which is the conviction that what occurs in their own lives is associated with the economic wellbeing of ladies as a gathering in the public eye. This implies they are bound to accept that sexual orientation inequalitymanifested for example in the sex pay hole, the sex riches hole, and segregation in instruction and the work placehas a critical effect on their own life possibilities. To lead the examination, the scientists drew from the 2010 American National Election Study and included information from ladies respondents 18 years and more established, who they arranged as wedded, never wedded, separated, or bereaved. Utilizing this information, theyâ found that a feeling of connected destiny significantly affects ones political direction and conduct. Utilizing factual investigation the analysts had the option to preclude salary, work, kids, and perspectives on sex jobs and separation as elements that clarify away the hole in political inclination among wedded and unmarried ladies. A feeling of connected destiny is in certainty the conclusive variable. Kretschmer told the ASA that ladies with a feeling of gendered connected destiny, who will in general be unmarried, think as far as what will profit ladies as a gathering. This implies they are probably going to help competitors who advance, and political measures for, things like pay balance, working environment insurances for pregnancy and maternity leave, against aggressive behavior at home laws, and government assistance development. Kretschmer and her associates were roused to do this examination in light of the fact that the idea of connected destiny has been utilized by different sociologists to help clarify why solid racialized casting a ballot designs exist among Blacks and Latinos in the U.S., yet not among other racial gatherings. The idea had never been utilized to inspect political conduct among ladies, which is the thing that makes the investigation and its outcomes remarkable and significant. The examination likewise uncovered that ladies who have never been hitched are more probable than the individuals who are hitched to accept that is essential to have ladies government officials, and thatâ married and bereft ladies showed similar degrees of connected destiny. The analysts called attention to that bereaved ladies are probably going to at present be occupied with the marriage establishment by means of things like a spouses benefits or government managed savings, so they will in general think and act more like ladies who are hitched than the individuals who are not (never been, or separated). While prominent, perceive that this investigation showings a connection between's marriage status and a feeling of connected destiny, and not causation. Now it is difficult to state whether connected destiny impacts whether a lady will get hitched, or if getting hitched can decrease or dispense with it. Its conceivable that future research will reveal insight into this, yet what we can finish up, sociologically, is that developing a feeling of connected destiny among ladies is important to making political and social change that progresses equity.

Friday, July 10, 2020

Proven Persuasive Essay Ideas That Make You Fascinated

Proven Persuasive Essay Ideas That Make You FascinatedWhile a lot of people tend to associate persuasive essay ideas with university students, there are lots of other people who make use of the topic in business and career building. However, it does not require any special degree or high school diploma to use this writing method. In fact, some of these ideas are very interesting for people who have the passion to write and impress people around them.It is well known that persuasive essay ideas are more beneficial if the reader is impressed with the writer's logic. The effective essay could make the reader to feel good and want to follow the writer's leads. Some people have the habit of always pushing themselves to write an essay that will be interesting and intriguing to read. They do not stop at a certain length. They continue to pile up more ideas to increase the reader's interest.Some of the persuasive essay ideas have features that have no relation to logical thinking. They come out to be very impressive. Here are some examples of persuasive essay ideas:There are some persuasive essay ideas that might make you enjoy yourself when you read the essay. Some such topics are that of loving your job, and of moving on from your job, and of achieving greatness. Each of these topics has its own motivating element and ensures that you want to spend more time in writing the essay. The main objective of these ideas is to keep you motivated throughout the writing process. So it is best to get started with them as soon as possible.A few persuasive essay ideas could be about quitting smoking, or about joining an exclusive club, or about increasing the income. These topics provide you with a solution to a pressing problem or to improve your current situation. You need not be scared to write the essay because it may solve your problem or bring you pleasure. You will not just impress your professors, but you will also earn more money and have a more rewarding life.Many other persuasive essay ideas can include topics like dating tips, tips on how to ask a girl, the secrets to answering a telephone, how to keep a guy interested, and much more. It is important to be careful in choosing the topic of an essay. You need to determine whether it is required by the college that you apply for, and you must know that the essay topic must fit the theme of the college.All the persuasive essay ideas have to be within the right guidelines. It is advisable to go through the suggestions first before writing the article. If you do not know where to begin, you can always try to look at the different Internet sites that offer online writing courses.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Gene Editing and Engineering Technology - 921 Words

INTRODUCTION: Gene editing and engineering technology has the potential to cure many diseases that plague humans. Until now, there have been two main methods used to perform gene editing. The first is a method that uses Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs) to target genes. This method allowed to make changes at the desired places, but it required, a new protein to be specifically engineered for each target gene. This was difficult and very time consuming. The other method uses transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs). In this method, its much more easier to tailor them to the targeted genes. But, TALENS are large proteins, and it is difficult to deliver them into the cells. CRISPR stands for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. These are short DNA sequences that are found in bacteria. This is used to make RNA that along with a protein called Cas9, to make cuts in the invading viral DNA. This mechanism is used by bacteria to protect and defend against invading viruses. In 2012, it was discovered by Jinek et al [1], that a piece of RNA along with the Cas9 nuclease could be used to make cuts at any place in the DNA sequence. The greatest advantage of this method is that it is very easy to engineer pieces of RNA corresponding to the DNA sequence to be cut. Also, the Cas9 nuclease is easy to produce. This method provides a cheap, quick and easy way to make genetic changes in cells, and accelerate genetic research in the laboratory. HUMANShow MoreRelatedThe Genome Editing And Crispr Technology1458 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Genome Editing and CRISPR Technology The research surround genome editing is fairly recent but has been of great scientific discovery by correcting faulty genetic diseases. With the contemporary research regarding genome editing or genetically altering the genes of an embryo, the types of sources that embodied this research was minimal yet paramount. The amount of information gathered from online libraries and texts attained from the library the technology used for genome editing CRISPR/Cas9Read MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering1115 Words   |  5 Pageswill be talking about genetic engineering. What is genetic engineering? Genetic engineering is the process of directly manipulating an organism’s genes or DNA in order to change its characteristics. Over the years, genetic engineering and modification has been trialled on many different things, (CHANGE SLIDE) including food such as creating seedless grapes, CHANGE SLIDE and animals such as dolly the sheep, the first cloned animal in the world. However, genetic engineering, especially on humans has beenRead MoreA New Science Of Genetic Engineering Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagespublic would react to his life work. The growing potential of gene editing is sweeping the US, filled with both overwhelming hope as well as fear. This is a bridge which must be crossed to achieve trust within the biomedical community. To ensure the people this can bring great change without the unethical byproducts which could come with gene editing. Much of the American public is divided with the relatively new science of genetic engineering due to concerning ethical issues, but would benefit in manyRead MoreDelivery Of The Cas Components1306 Words   |  6 Pagesmethods of transfection such as microinjection, gene gun, electroporation, sonoporation, and using viruses such as adenoviruses and lentiviruses. In cultured mammalian cells, researchers have used electroporation , nucleofection, and Lipofectamine mediated transfection methods to deliver vectors expressing the gene for gRNAs and Cas9 endonuclease. In cultured human and mouse cells, Lentiviral vectors have also been used as a mode of delivery of genes. In addition to animal models and cell lines, Cas9Read MoreHuman Genetic Engineering And Eugenics1582 Words   |  7 PagesHuman genetic engineering and eugenics have been a largely controversial topic over the past decades. Eugenics can be popularly defined as the science of improving and enhancing a human population or person through manipulating the human genes, selective breeding, and sterilization. The end goal and desired result of eugenics is to basically create a human race or people with more desirable biological, physical, or psychological traits. Eugenics and genetic modification is a current, pressing subject;Read MoreGenetic Engineering And The Human Existence1193 Words   |  5 Pages Why is genetic engineering crucial to the hum an existence? Initially, genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the process of manually adding new unique DNA into an organism. The objective is to add one or numerous new traits that are not already constructed in that particular organism. New DNA inserts in the host genome and immediately isolates and replicates the gene of interest by using molecular cloning methods to synthesize a DNA sequence; then inserting this construct intoRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1662 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is the process whereby new DNA is added or existing DNA is altered in an organism s genome. This may involve changing one base pair (A-T or C-G) or deleting entire sections of DNA or adding additional copies of a gene. This results in creating new traits that were not previously present in the organism’s genome. This is done to selectively breed desired traits or to create plants with increased resistance to pesticides and increased tolera nce to herbicides. For example insulinRead MoreImportance Of CRISPR Cas-91046 Words   |  5 Pagesvery successful is CRISPR Cas-9. CRISPR Cas-9, is an RNA- guided targeted genome editing tool, it allows scientists to do knockout, addition or deletions of genes and because of this it is used to target disease-causing genes in specific genes. It first came about in in 1987 a Japanese team of scientists at Osaka University saw a strange pattern of DNA sequences in a gene belonging to E. coli. They saw that the gene had five short repeating segments of DNA separated by short non-repeating spacerRead MoreA Research On The New Scientific System1497 Words   |  6 Pagesthis could be the future of the world; therefore, CRISPR can alter mutant genes in the fetus to make the perfect healthy baby, changing the health of society. Many people may think that is is an inhumane way to conceive a baby, because an individual should not alter the way a baby is born and should let the babies be bor n naturally. However, there are many reasons why this theory is proven wrong; new and improved technology has allowed scientists to create a system that will genetically alter devastatingRead MoreSynthesis Essay On Genetic Technology718 Words   |  3 PagesGenetic Technologies Essay CRISPR Cas9 technology should be used to modify human and embryonic DNA. I support this claim because if we have the technology of CRISPR Cas9 and all of the advantages it entails to help people who want to have healthy children and to stop the inheritance of deadly genetic diseases, we should. CRISPR Cas9 has many advantages, but it has generated a lot of excitement in the scientific community because it is faster, cheaper, more accurate, and more efficient than other

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls - 875 Words

Introduction:- Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people. Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch, body language or posture, physical distance, facial expression and eye contact, which are all types of nonverbal communication. Speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress. Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on face-to-face†¦show more content†¦Sign Language- Sign language (also signed language or simply signing) is a language which, instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns, uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning. It can be further divided into †¢ Visual Signs †¢ Audio Signs 2. Body Language- Body language refers to forms of non-verbal communication, wherein a person reveals clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behaviour. Majority of Non-VerbalShow MoreRelatedThe Online Shopping Industry Has Changed The World1305 Words   |  6 PagesAldrich gave birth to an idea called online shopping. This idea is a form of electrical commerce in which buyers can directly sell to their consumers without any help of an intermediary and this communication would happen electronically. 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People communicate both verbally and most importantly non-verbally. Verbal communication involves words whereas non-verbal communication consists of everything else but words. Moreover, there are different non-verbal concepts. These include haptics, refering to touch; proxemics, involving space and kinesics, which refers to gestures. Non-verbal communication is considered more meaningful and powerful because it communicates what the mouth does not. Non-verbalRead More My Family: God Blessed Our Family with Robbie Essay5 28 Words   |  3 PagesRobbie is my eight-year-old brother. He is autistic. Autism is a developmental disability that interferes with the normal development of the brain in the areas of reasoning, social interaction, and communication skills. Because of autism, Robbie has severe delays in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and even in play activities. Robbie does not do what is normal for a child of eight and he acts much younger. Things that most children do automatically have to be taught to RobbieRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Tenses in Newspapers Headlines and Reports3368 Words   |  14 Pagespeculiar features what concerns vocabulary, syntax and even phonetics. The existence of functional styles is mainly determined by specific conditions of people communication in different spheres of life. According to I.R. Galperin, a functional style of language is a system of interrelated language means which serves a definite aim in communication.(Galperin ) Table1. Function style Intellectual- communicative Voluntary Emotive Contact- creating Aesthetic Oratorical + + + + + Read MoreInfluence of Women on Buying Behaviour of Men3672 Words   |  15 Pagesevery member of our team for helping and contributing creative and innovative ideas. Then at last, but not the least we would like to thank our parents and friends who have played an important role in completion of the report. As it is said-â€Å"mere verbal thanking is without effect ,but real thankfulness is given from the cordial of heart.† So, we thank all from the bottom our hearts. CONTENTS TOPIC | PAGE NUMBER. | CONSUMER BEHAVIOR INTRODUCTION | 7 | REASON FOR SELECTING THIS TOPIC | 9 | Read MoreSelf Presentation Theory - Consumer Behaviour1622 Words   |  7 PagesConcept and Impression Management theory. Impression management (IM) theory suggests that any individual or organization must establish and maintain impressions that are compatible with the perceptions one wants to give to the public. From both a communications and public relations viewpoint, the theory of impression management suggests the vital ways in which one establishes relationship between personal or organizational goals and their intended actions which create public perception. 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Industry of retail in India which has become modern can be seen from the fact that there are huge shopping centers, malls and sprawling complexes which offer food, shopping, and entertainment all under the same roof. Indian retail industry is expanding itself most aggressively;Read MoreMy Observations of Parenting1990 Words   |  8 Pagesdue to the father showing his affection to his little girl. My first observation on parenting behavior I watched the fat her show affection to his little girl by way of smiling at her and kissing her on her head. The little girl was sitting in the shopping basket and was singing quietly to herself and after her dad kissed her on the head, she just smiled at him and patted his hand. The little girl said something to her father and he leaned his head down towards her and responded to her. This father

Future Tourism Development in Rural Communities - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Future Tourism Development in Rural Communities. Answer: Introduction: This article is based over determining key factors affecting international tourists perceived service quality and their return intention towards Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Impact of tourism could be positive as well as negative. Authors have used a structured questionnaire in order to analyse the impact of tourism in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The questionnaire was delivered to 1673 tourists who had visited the city or had a stay for more than 3 days. Outcomes originated from the questionnaire were unique and effective service quality, history, art, culture, local cuisine, etc. These factors created positive impact over international tourists return intention to the city. Vietnam is known for its great tourist attractions. From breath taking mountainous wonders of both the Northwest and Tay Nguyen ranges to the beautiful bays of Ha Long and Nha Trang, are some of the attractive places in Vietnam which impose positive impact over the tourists. In February 2018, 1,431,845 people visited Ho Chi Minh City which is 0.1% more than the people visited in the month if January 2018. This indicates that numbers of visitors are increasing rapidly which is enhancing the growth of tourism sector in Vietnam (Khuong Quyen, 2016). In relation with the revisiting to a particular location, loyalty factor plays crucial role. For example: a loyal customer does not switch their products brands rapidly. Loyalty is the factor through which customers could be attracted and loyalty is commonly reflected in the intention of visitors to repeat destination. Tourism sector has a significant role in an economy as it creates job opportunities and also helps in improvisation in wealth of an area. In order to move towards development, developing countries are promoting tourism at large scale to uplift the economic conditions of a place as well as to improve the quality of life for the people residing at the particular place (Pham, 2012). According to this article, Vietnams tourism industry is progressing and moving towards success at great speed. This improvement and growth has helped Vietnam in many spheres such as it has created socio-economic benefits. Still, Vietnam is lagging behind various regions in terms of attracting tourists and number of visitors. Under this article, development of tourism for Ho Chi Minh City and factors which influences development of tourism industry will be discussed. Tourism is one of the largest and dynamic sources of attracting foreign income in unfortunate regions. There are various evidences which show negative impact of tourism and especially over environment coastal areas. Tourism is being counted in the top three sectors in terms of generation of employment opportunities in Ho Chi Minh City. Development of tourism is necessary as it helps to attract visitors and it also affects improvisation in standard of living for local public of Ho Chi Minh City. There are various tourism development indicators which could be used to enhance the quality of standard of life of local people. Tourism industry promotes great investments in infrastructures which helps the destination to attract visitors (Ai Nga, 2017). Tourism leads to increase the revenues in terms of various forms of taxes, it leads to generate employment opportunities and for developing countries, it helps to enhance their economic conditions which are a good indicator for moving towards development. Apart from the positive impacts, there are certain issues which a tourist faces while travelling to other cities and countries such as pollution, cross cultural differences, language issues due to which tourists and local public which leads to lack of communication amongst them. Tourism industry leads to job creation but travellers visit depends on seasons which also lead to creation of jobs as per seasons. Due to travellers visit, hosting city and country faces challenges like overcrowding and traffic jams which affect the daily and routine lifecycle of local people (Deery, Jago Fredline, 2012). This articles aim is to analyse the significance of key factors which affect foreign tourists word-of-Mouth. Analysis results in determination of various direct and indirect factors which affects foreign tourists word-of-Mouth. Some of these factors of local cuisine served to them, recreation, entertainment facilities, art, history and culture. It has also been observed that there is a direct relationship between word-of-Mouth and destination image. Vietnam is known for its geographical diversity and natural ability and this has lead Vietnam to be counted in the world destination for tourism. Traditional marketing describes that loyalty plays crucial role in terms of attracting the tourists for repeat visits. Word-of-Mouth is a communication process which is used for conveying the information from one person to another and it plays crucial role in terms of buying decisions. For example: when a new product is launched in the market, appropriate promotional strategies needs to be adopted with the objective of enhancing the demand for the product. After its launching, word-of-Mouth plays crucial role in enhancing and decreasing the demand of the product and if products specifications and features will be able to fulfil all requirements of the customers, products demand will be increased in positive manner otherwise, demand will be decreased which will result in failure (Khuong Bao, 2017). Authors research also focuses over certain parameters which determine that contribution from tourism industry towards countrys economy is huge. There are certain countries which are totally dependent over tourism sector and if revenues from tourism sector do not come, countrys economic conditions may get affected in negative manner. People, industries and companies directly involved in the tourism industry get profits from the tourism industry not the local public gets benefit (Choi Murray, 2010). This article focuses over the impact of tourism and local residents support for the development of tourist destinations. Findings show that economic impact over tourism is most favourable for socio-cultural factor and behavioural factors. Authors have discussed about the positive and negative impacts of tourism in Ho Chi Minh City in their findings. Tourism leads to excessive pollution, avail huge resources in a short period of time and it also affects basic culture of the city. Authors have researched and found that tourism demand increases due to a factor i.e. tourist accommodation effects of festivals and it has a positive impact. Tourism development is also dependent over two another factors i.e. price and natural resources. Price competitiveness is the factor which describes the availability of the facilities such as accommodation at a certain amount as compared with the other tourist destinations. It has been observed by authors that tourism development is always being linked with the economic gains but in reality, tourism development also brings various challenges and issues along with the economic gains which create negative impact over the economy and over other spheres. One of the major factors which are responsible for attaining better gains from tourism development in Ho Chi Minh City is management of tourist. With the implementation of tourist management, cost factor must be treated as an important tool to determine economical gain (Chi Vien, 2 012). Social impact of tourism also brings positive as well as negative effects such as culture of Ho Chi Minh City attracts tourists but it also leads to cross cultural differences amongst the visitors and local people. In relation with attracting visitors, government and other agencies are required to reserve the ethical values of the destination along with preserving the historical monuments. For some destinations basically those to be found in the underprivileged countries, there is a kind of imperialistic relationship with the inhabitants becoming servants of the tourists (Kim, Uysal Sirgy, 2013). This article focuses over the factors which have made the tourism of Ho Chi Minh City popular. Its tourism has rapidly acquired the market share of the tourism industry. Ho Chi Minh Citys tourism contributes almost 11% to the overall GDP of the city. Government authorities have decided to maintain the acquired position and popularity of the city in the tourism industry through which its attractiveness could be maintained for the visitors. Ho Chi Minh City is one of the travellers and monetary place in Vietnam and the city has various favourable circumstances to draw travellers. Tourism impact has been considered as the significant approach and it is considered as the crucial element in the development of Ho Chi Minh City. Promoting tourism leads to incur huge costs and this is necessary in order to enhance the infrastructure. Tourism has a significant impact over the factors like social, cultural as well as environmental. Along with the positive impacts of tourism in Ho Chi Minh City, there are several negative impacts such as destruction of the infrastructure, utilisation of available resources at huge scale. Local residents of the tourist destination also need to suffer a lot. Perception and attitudes of local residents towards tourism development needs to be determined because these factors plays crucial role in terms of supporting tourism development (Cong, 2016). For determining the perceptions of local residents towards tourism development, several studies have been done by the authors and as a result, various significant factors have been analysed. Study of local residents perception towards tourism development is crucial aspect as it plays vital role in terms of providing appropriate services in relevance with enhancing tourism satisfaction (Sparks Browning, 2011). This article is based over determining key factors affecting international tourists perceived service quality and their return intention towards Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Impact of tourism could be positive as well as negative. The article consist push and pull factors which leads to motivation, satisfaction factor about destination, and return intention of tourists in Ho Chi Minh City. Push and pull factors have direct impact over the tourists return intention regarding destination. In relation with tourism industry, business enterprises have taken push and pull factors into account so that the potential travellers and target audiences could be attracted towards the organization. This will help the organizations to take advantage of these factors to encourage tourists for re-visiting Vietnam. Impact of tourism has been given much attention by the authors in relevance with gathering information to examine the perception of local residents towards tourism. Development of tourism has been considered as the vital factor for revitalising the economy of a destination. However, local residents support and perception towards tourism industry plays crucial role. Thus, it is required for the tourism industry to develop appropriate strategies so that local residents needs and desires could be fulfilled. An understanding local residents perceptions of tourism impacts and their attitudes toward tourism development is a fundamental element for the success and sustainability of any type of tourism development (Kang, Lee Huh, 2010). Tourism development is a crucial aspect for enhancing the economic conditions whereas, planning of tourism development should be done by considering local values in order to avoid negative outcomes in the spheres of environment, social and economic damage to the host destination. It has been evaluated that tourism development impacts the community in both ways i.e. positive as well as negative. Majorly, these impacts are socio-cultural, economic and environmental (Ltkov Vogt, 2012). Economic impact over tourism denotes to the economic base of local residents and such elements like economic growth, employment opportunities, high standard of living are some of the positive elements. Economic instability, inflation, employment are certain negative impacts that are linked with the tourism. Though, socio-cultural elements affects the life of local residents which also includes positive elements such as intercultural communication, quality life improvement and negative elements such as te nsion increasing, crime rate, etc. (Afthanorhan, Awang Fazella, 2017). References Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z. and Fazella, S., 2017. Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia.Social Sciences,6(3), p.106. Choi, H.C. and Murray, I., 2010. Resident attitudes toward sustainable community tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,18(4), pp.575-594. Cong, T.T., 2016. Factors attracting foreign tourists of Ho Chi Minh City. Deery, M., Jago, L. and Fredline, L., 2012. Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.64-73. Khuong, M.N. and Bao, N.T.M., 2017. Factors Affecting Foreign Tourists Word-Of-Mouth toward Ho Chi Minh City-A Mediation Analysis of Destination Image.International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance,8(1), p.55. Khuong, M.N. and Ha, H.T.T., 2014. The Influences of Push and Pull Factors on the International Leisure Tourists' Return Intention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam--A Mediation Analysis of Destination Satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(6), p.490. Khuong, M.N. and Quyen, N.P., 2016. Factors Affecting International Tourists Perceived Service Quality and Return IntentionA Study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Review of European Studies,8(3), p.133. Kim, K., Uysal, M. and Sirgy, M.J., 2013. How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents?.Tourism Management,36, pp.527-540. Ltkov, P. and Vogt, C.A., 2012. Residents attitudes toward existing and future tourism development in rural communities.Journal of Travel Research,51(1), pp.50-67. Nhung, N. T. H. 2013. Advance In The Local Tourism Through Marketing Approach: Case Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. SAVONIA. Pham, L.H., 2012. Tourism impacts and support for tourism development in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam: An examination of residents perceptions.Vietnam: An Examination of Residents Perceptions. Powell, D. 2017. Vietnams tourism industry surges as economy booms. South China Morning Post. Sparks, B.A. and Browning, V., 2011. The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust.Tourism management,32(6), pp.1310-1323.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Ebola Virus Essays (495 words) - Biological Weapons,

The Ebola Virus The Ebola virus (family Filoviridae) responsible for a severe and often fatal haemorrhagic fever; outbreaks in primates as well as in humans have been recorded. The disease is characterised by extreme fever, rash, and profuse haemorrhaging. Fatality rates range from 50 to 90 percent. (1) Ebola was regarded as an epidemic in 1976 when it was discovered along the Ebola River in Zaire. The outbreaks moved throughout Zaire and The Sudan. In 1995 there was another epidemic in Zaire which resulted in hundreds of deaths as did the earlier epidemics. (2) People who contracted the Ebola virus will notice symptoms 4 ? 16 days after they contract the virus. An infected person will suddenly be hit by severe headaches, muscle aches and loss of appetite. Within a few days the virus causes a condition know as ?disseminated intravascular coagulation'. This condition is marked by both blood clots and haemorrhaging. In the case of Ebola fever, clots are concentrated in the liver, spleen, brain, and other internal organs, forcing capillaries to bleed into surrounding tissue. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea with blood and mucus, conjunctivitis, and sore throat soon follow. A maculopapular rash (discoloured elevations of the skin) appears on the trunk and quickly spreads to the limbs and head. The patient is then beset by spontaneous bleeding from body orifices and any breaks in the skin, such as injection sites, and within the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and internal organs. Death is usually brought on by haemorrhaging, shock, or renal fail ure and occurs within 8 to 17 days. (3) Like most viruses, Ebola is usually carried by animals, especially rodents. Ebola can be transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, body fluids, and possibly urine and respiratory secretions. The virus has also been detected in the organs of patients after recovery from the fever. Unsanitary conditions and lack of adequate medical supplies have been a factor in the spread of the disease. (4) As of yet there is no known cure or treatment for the Ebola Virus. Current therapy consists of maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance and administration of blood and plasma to control bleeding. The spread of the virus can be contained by barrier nursing, handling of infected blood and tissue in isolated laboratory units, and proper decontamination of reusable equipment. (5) There were no statistics available on the Ebola Virus but for each outbreak there has been, at least 300+ people have died each time. (6) Ebola is usually passed through contact with infected blood and body fluid. In some cases the virus has become airborne but has been contained. (7) If you are not living in Zaire near the Ebola river the chances of you contracting Ebola are so remote it isn't even worth considering. But if you did contract it while on a holiday in Africa, the best thing would be to keep away from everyone and ring health authorities as soon as possible.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Tips on Measuring Distance on a Map

Tips on Measuring Distance on a Map A map represents a portion of  Earths surface. Because an accurate map represents a real area, each map has a scale that indicates the relationship between a certain distance on the map and the distance on the ground. The map scale is usually located in the legend box of a map, which explains the symbols and provides other important information about the map. A map scale can be printed in a variety of ways. Words Numbers Map Scale A ratio or representative fraction (RF) indicates how many units on Earths surface are equal to one unit on the map. It can be expressed as 1/100,000 or 1:100,000. In this example,  1 centimeter on the map could equal 100,000 centimeters (1 kilometer) on Earth. It could also mean that 1  inch on the map is equal to 100,000 inches on the real location (8,333 feet, 4 inches, or about 1.6 miles). Other common RFs include 1:63,360 (1 inch to 1 mile) and 1:1,000,000 (1 cm to 10 km). A word statement gives a written description of map distance, such as 1  centimeter equals 1 kilometer or 1 centimeter equals 10 kilometers. Obviously, the first map would show much more detail than the second, because 1 centimeter on the first map covers a much smaller area than on the second map. To find a real-life distance, measure the distance between two points on the map, whether inches or centimeters- whichever scale is listed- and then do the math. If 1 inch on the map equals 1 mile and the points youre measuring are 6 inches apart, theyre 6 miles apart in reality. Caution The first two methods of indicating map distance would be ineffective if the map is reproduced by a method such as photocopying with  the size of the map modified (zoomed in or reduced). If this occurs and one attempts to measure 1 inch on the modified map, its not the same as 1 inch on the original map. Graphic Scale A graphic scale  solves  the shrink/zoom  problem because it is simply a line marked with the distance on the ground that the map reader can use along with a ruler to determine scale on the map. In the United States, a graphic scale often includes both metric and U.S. common units. As long as the size of the graphic scale is changed along with the map, it will be accurate. To find a distance using a graphic  legend, measure the legend with a ruler to find its ratio; maybe 1 inch equals 50 miles, for instance. Then measure the distance between the points on the map and use that measurement to determine the real distance between those two places.  Ã‚   Large or Small Scale Maps are often known as large scale or small scale. A large-scale map refers to one that shows greater detail because the representative fraction (e.g., 1/25,000) is a larger fraction than a small-scale map, which would have an RF of 1/250,000 to 1/7,500,000. Large-scale maps will have an RF of 1:50,000 or greater (i.e., 1:10,000). Those between 1:50,000 to 1:250,000 are maps with an intermediate scale. Maps of the world that fit on two 8 1/2-by-11-inch pages are very small scale, about 1 to 100 million.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Prefabrication As Construction Method Construction Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Prefabrication As Construction Method Construction Essay The aim of this research is to establish whether an increased use of off-site manufacture will produce a more energy efficient housing stock, as the UK gets closer to its carbon reduction deadline. The objectives of this study are; To identify the key advantages and disadvantages of prefabrication as a construction method, and to establish how these are achievable compared to traditional methods. To identify the current requirements for energy efficiency in new build houses. To identify the requirements of the Climate Change Act 2008 and how this will affect the construction industry. To establish the current use and opinion of prefabrication/off-site manufacture in the construction industry The UK is legally bound to cut its green house gas emissions under the Climate Change Act 2008. These cuts are a 34% reduction by 2022 and an overall 80% reduction by 2050, compared to the baseline emission value from 1990. This is not a scientific quantitative study of the actually energy effic iencies of the construction method, but more of an in-depth qualitative study of the features of prefabrication. This will be done by reviewing existing literature on the topic and comparing this to actual opinions and use in the construction industry. These opinions and the level of implementation of prefabrication within the construction industry will be established using questionnaires. From this analysis it is hoped that there are environmental benefits to using off-site manufacture/prefabrication. This should then be shown in the construction industry by it’s increasingly use. With the UK’s housing stock producing approximately 30% of the UK’s total carbon emissions, it is a sector where huge environmental gains can be made (House of Commons 2005). Although the Climate Change Act 2008 is not specifically aimed at the construction industry, the Chief Executive of the Committee on Climate Change, David Kennedy has called for action in â€Å"four key areasâ⠂¬ ; the method by which electricity is produced, increasing the use of electric transport, reducing the carbon footprint of farms in the UK and an increase in the construction of energy efficient homes (Adam 2010). Many reports, especially from prefabrication manufacturers themselves state the benefits of off-site construction over traditional methods. These include an increased speed of construction, better health and safety conditions on-site, better quality of final product and a lesser total cost when economies of scale apply. However when observing construction sites; off-site construction seems to not be included and traditional methods of construction seem to dominate. This study aims to find out the actual use of prefabricated, off-site components within the industry, and the reasons professionals have for either using, or not using this construction method. The hypothesis for this study states that the current use of off-site manufactured components will have a positive c orrelation to the perceived benefits from using them. For example if the perceived benefits of the using off-site manufactured components are great, then it is predicted that their use will be common within construction. Conversely if the features of prefabrication are not greatly beneficial compared to traditional methods, it is predicted that the use of off-site manufacture in the construction industry will be low. These assumptions have been made due to common reasoning, being that; if something is more beneficial than another, it will be chosen more often.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Assignment - 5

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness - Assignment Example Walmart’s international operations began in 1991 when the retailer entered into a joint venture with Cifra, a Mexican retail company. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013, the retailer recorded net sales of $274 billion from its U.S. operations. During the same period, Walmart garnered net sales of $135 billion from its international operations. Technological changes including advancements in information and communication technology have played a monumental role in Walmart’s success. Walmart has been a pioneer in embracing technology. In 1987, the company installed the largest private satellite communication system in the United States (Walmart, 2014). The system enabled the retailer to link its business operations through voice, data as well as video communication. The company uses robots in its warehouses to improve efficiency and reduce costs. The retailer is also introducing convertible cash registers at its stores to enable self-checkout by customers. Walmart relies heavily on information technology in its back office support functions. Walmart recognizes the importance of the rapidly expanding e-commerce market and has invested heavily to build strong capabilities in online and mobile infrastructure. A strong web presence is likely to enable Walmart offer a wide assortment of products to its customers anytime, anywhere. An upgraded search engine for walmart.com has already led to increased online sales for the retailer. The various macro environmental dimensions like political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors affect the working of Walmart. The ideology of the government determines whether it is pro or anti business. Since Walmart is present in numerous countries, it faces diverse political circumstances. Political instability in any country has the potency to adversely affect the operations and revenues of Walmart. The retailer has to ensure

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Chinese media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chinese media - Essay Example The same could be said of China, a country in which activism is viewed as illegal and an act against the values shared by the government. However, the presence and availability of media activism has increased the country’s ability to take part in activism. With a massive population, media activism in China has provided a platform for communication for many people gagged from taking part in conventional activism processes (Wallis 410). Specifically, people in China have been cited as one of the greatest consumers of media activism in a country where freedom is not viewed as a democratic right. Media activism in China may be defined from two contrasting perspectives. There is the government and society definition of media activism. For the Chinese government, media activism is only legal where the users use the available technologies in communication to cite the positive features of the government. For instance, media houses in China are licensed to provide information as specified by the government. This form of media activism does not allow for criticism of highlighting of the errors by the governing body. The definition also covers providing information on the acts of the government depicting change, control, superiority and just (Yang 54). The social definition of media activism in China is the completely opposite of the stated definition. The definition mainly focuses on highlighting the need of change. Considering that the conventional media in China has no power to provide voice to the citizens, other media sources are relied upon to voice the frustrations on the government. Media activism from the people is defined as act by which the society is provided with an opportunity to challenge the existing non-democratic rule of law. China is highly defined by a rule of law inconsiderate of the rights of people. Problems in the nation can only be headlined

Friday, January 24, 2020

food :: essays research papers

Anemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of healthy red blood cells or hemo  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anorexia nervosa is primarily an illness that manifests itself in the mind. A person afflicted with this disease refuses food because of a debilitating fear that he or she will gain weight. The word anorexia means absence of hunger; orexia: the Greek word for appetite and the prefix an- meaning without. This self-starvation does more damage than the anorexic may realize. Without sustenance, the body is unable to work properly and keep a homeostasis so it tries to adapt to the â€Å"diet† by slowing down to reserve calories or energy. This slowing down of the metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure is not the only consequence; the chemicals derived from food which are no longer available cause most if not all organ systems not to work sufficiently. The cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, endocrine, and digestive system are all hindered and possibly damaged by lack of a healthy diet. Luckily, with further research of the human genome, two new hormones were found that may help treat those who suffer from anorexia. Medication alone is not beneficial in recovering from anorexia, psychotherapy as well as a new structured diet are all key components in becoming a healthy functioning person once again. globin.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anorexia nervosa is primarily an illness that manifests itself in the mind. A person afflicted with this disease refuses food because of a debilitating fear that he or she will gain weight. The word anorexia means absence of hunger; orexia: the Greek word for appetite and the prefix an- meaning without. This self-starvation does more damage than the anorexic may realize. Without sustenance, the body is unable to work properly and keep a homeostasis so it tries to adapt to the â€Å"diet† by slowing down to reserve calories or energy. This slowing down of the metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure is not the only consequence; the chemicals derived from food which are no longer available cause most if not all organ systems not to work sufficiently.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Human Resource Management Essay

Introduction The new trend in human resource management is strategic human resource management. It is gaining popularity edging out the traditional human resource management. Strategic human resource is critical to the success of any organization because it is management that is tied to achievement of the broader goals and the objectives of the organization. Strategic human resource gives the firm competitive advantage in the industry within which it operates as it boosts the productivity of labor, which is oriented towards the long term, and short-term goals of the organization. In pursuit of strategic human resource management there is an obvious consequence, which is attainment of competitive strategies and improved firm performance. This is so because the essence of strategic management is its ability to influence the employee to develop an attitude that leads the organization into competitive edge and productivity. A firm cannot obtain growth and expansion which strategy that facilitates ope rations towards the objective. 3.1 Identify a range of HR strategies for an organization There are a range of human resource strategies that are adopted by organizations in order to improve their business performance and their competitive strategies. First and foremost, the organization has resourcing strategy which ensures that the management puts in place proper human resource planning, maintains high retention rate of employees, and harness the immense talents of employees to the betterment of the organization. Secondly, there is the learning and development strategy which aims to give employees platform to engage in further training and career development. The other strategic human resource strategy is reward strategy. This strategy ensures that the employees are paid remuneration which is equal to the effort they put in the organization. Finally there is employee relation strategy which helps to ensure there is good rapport between management and employee. The employee relation strategy is achieved through having various communication channel and sound conflict reso lution mechanisms (Legge, 2005 P.154). 3.2 Assess HR strategies and their application in an organization Each organization exists in a unique industry and it is therefore prudent that each of the human resource strategies are applied uniquely depending on the industry. Industry such as manufacturing and construction industry are such that it is easy to measure employees input by physically looking at the work they have done over a given period of time. It is therefore easier for the management of the organizations in those industries to adopt reward strategy. This strategy ensures that the employees are paid remuneration which is equal to the effort they put in the organization, on the other hand, in most service industry such consultancy services it is not easy to measure employees input since input can only be assessed in terms of clients’ satisfaction (Price, 2011 P.89). Quantify client satisfaction and tying it to pay for employee is therefore almost impossibility. Other strategies are largely uniform across several organizations with only slight differences and hence they ar e applicable across organizations in different industries. 4. Identify contemporary issues affecting strategic human resource management Strategic human resource management is very dynamic and keeps changing because better approaches to the concept are realized frequently. The  dynamism that has characterized strategic human resource is driven by the fact that organizations wants to increase their competitive edge and boost their performance in the organizations within which they operate. The major contemporary issue that influences strategic management is globalization. All firms want to expand and grow into new markets to increase their revenues. In achieving this they must strategically direct the efforts of employees toward this objective. The other contemporary issue is downsizing. Firms usually are operated with profitability incentive they must therefore have cost cut measures to reduce expenses and enhance receipts (Scholes & Johnson, 2007 p.69). Downsizing offers the best option to cost cutting because salaries constitute a lion’s share of organizations’ expenses. The management is therefore forced to retrench some its workers in a bid to realize profitability. Automation of systems is yet another contemporary issue affecting organizations’ strategic human resource management. Automation compels organization to ensure that their employees are knowledgeable in as far as technology is concerned. Installing system in organization is not any easy fete to achieve, it involves a lot of costs to procure the software and hardware components for the system. The other challenge is that it is time consuming because a lot of procedures have to be followed in integrating a system to the organization. The most challenging part of a management system is managing the system and its associated risks. The first risk is that the employees who are supposed to be part and parcel of such a system may refuse to embrace because they may not fully understand how such a system would be beneficial to them. The human resource team should therefore rise to the occa sion by finding ways and means of influencing the employees to embrace such system within their ranks (Sharma 2011 p.48). Conclusion . Strategic human resource is critical to the success of any organization because it is management that is tied to achievement of the broader goals and the objectives of the organization. Strategic human resource gives the firm competitive advantage in the industry within which it operates as it boosts the productivity of labor which is oriented towards the long term and short term goals of the organization. In order to achieve this daunting task human resource management is responsible for several strategic functions such as recruitment, motivation of workers, designing job analysis, making of remuneration and other non-financial packages to employees, as well as facilitating staff training and development. References Armstrong, M. & Baron, A. (2004) Managing performance: Performance Management in Action. London: CIPD. P.136 Bamberger, P. & Meshoulam, H. (2000).Human Resource Strategy: Formulation, Implementation and Impact. Sage Publishers, p.254 Bechet, T. P. (2008). Strategic Staffing: A Comprehensive System for Effective Workforce Planning. New York: AMACOM, p.145 Cox, W. & Klinger, E. (2011) Handbook of Motivational Counseling: Goal-Based Approaches to Assessment and Intervention with Addiction and Other Problems, Wiley & Sons p.125 Goodstein J. (2009) A Practical Guide to Job Analysis, John Willey and Sons pp. 68 Griffin, W. & Moorhead, G. (2011) Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Cengage learning, p.32 Henry A. (2008) Understanding Strategic Management, Oxford University Press pp. 51 Legge, K. (2005) Human Resource Management Rhetoric and Realities, London: Palgrave Macmillan, p.154 Price A. (2011) Human Resource Management, Cengage Learning, p.89 Scholes, K. & John son, G. (2007) Explaining Corporate Strategy, Hempstead: Prentice Hall, p.69 Sharma K. (2011) Human Resource Management: Strategic Approach to Employment, Global India publications p. 48 ASSIGNMNET 2 Executive summary Strategic human resource is critical to the success of any organization because it is management that is tied to achievement of the broader goals and the objectives of the organization. The report analyses how British Airways has adopted different strategies in strategic human resource management to achieve competitive strategies and improved firm performance. The reports also put into perspective the impact of merger between British Airways and Iberia on strategic HRM at British Airways Overview of British Airways The company commenced business in the 1974 after the successful merger of BOAC and BEA. It was owned by the state until 1987 when it undergone privatization. Up to date British Airways is the leading airline is UK flying over 400 destinations across the world through both its freight and passenger business. The company decided to merge with Iberia a Spanish Airline in order to produce synergies and as cost cutting measure through economies of scale. Task 1: Human resource strategies and their application to British Airways There are a range of human resource strategies that are adopted by British Airways in order to improve their business performance and their competitive strategies. First and foremost, the organization has resourcing strategy which ensures that the management puts in place proper human resource planning, maintains high retention rate of employees, and harness the immense talents of employees to the betterment of the airline. Learning and development strategy which aims to give employees platform to engage in further training and career development is equally applicable to British Airways. Several roles at the airline such as pilot and aeronautical engineer require immense skills and experience and as such the strategy ensures that employees attain this standard (Scholes & Johnson, 2007 p.69). The other strategic human resource strategy applicable to British Airways is reward strategy. This strategy ensures that the employees are paid remuneration which is equal to the effort they put in the organization. By adopting this reward strategy employees at British Airways are driven by reward incentive to increase their productivity consequently earning the airline more business performance in terms of profitability and revenues. Finally there is employee relation strategy which helps to ensure there is good rapport between management and employee. British Airways can achieve employee relation strategy through having various communication channel and sound conflict resolution mechanisms. Task 2: Impact of merger between British Airways and Iberia on strategic HRM at British Airways The merger between British Airways and Iberia has had tremendous impact on strategic human resource management of British Airways. The merger was driven by the fact that organizations wants to increase their competitive edge and boost their performance in the organizations within which they operate. Through the merger the Airline hoped to increase its global presence by increasing its flights to the over 400 dest inations that it had before the merger. Globalization through merging with Iberia ensures that the airline now under the holding company, International Airlines Group (IAG) expands and grows  into new markets to increase its revenues. In achieving this they must strategically direct the efforts of employees toward this objective. The other impact of the merger is downsizing. (Henry, 2008 p.51) says that downsizing offers the best option to cost cutting because salaries constitute a lion’s share of organizations’ expenses. The management is therefore forced to retrench some its workers in a bid to realize profitability. British Airline after the merger embarked on an elaborate cost cutting measure; this involved reducing their costs by a whopping  £400 million in five years, one major way of achieving this would involve downsizing the workforce. The other impact of the merger is that the business adopted a new model. Installing system in organization is not any easy fete to achieve, it involves a lot of costs to procure the software and hardware components for the system. The most challenging part of a management system is managing the system and its associated risks. The first risk is that the employees who are supposed to be part and parcel of such a system may refuse to embrace because they may not fully understand how such a system would be beneficial to them (Armstrong & Baron, 2004 p.123). The human resource team should therefore rise to the occasion by finding ways and means of influencing the employees to embrace such system within their ranks. The management of the International Airlines Group (IAG) decided to train 900 of British Airways staff and 4000 of Iberia staff on various aspect of this new business model Conclusion International Airlines Group (IAG) has no choice but to restructure its human capital by implementing the strategic needs of this factor of production to allow the firm a competitive edge in the industry. The management of IAG needs to integrate all the strategies of strategic human resource management to ensure that the employees are influenced towards achieving the strategic needs of the merger. The merger despite the challenges promises better gains for the holding company in terms of increased profitability and efficiency n operations. References Armstrong, M. & Baron, A. (2004) Managing performance: Performance Management in Action. London: CIPD. P.123 Henry A. (2008) Understanding Strategic Management, Oxford University Press pp. 51 Scholes, K. & Johnson, G. (2007) Explaining Corporate Strategy, Hempstead: Prentice Hal, p.69

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Importance Of Internet And Online Marketing - 1964 Words

Section 2 – Literature review The purpose of literature review is to find what literature has to offer on how retailers in New Zealand and Australia use internet and online marketing to do business, and the barriers they face in doing so. It would also look into the way retailers retain their customers. 2.1 Importance of internet and online marketing to business Before one proceeds to explore the importance of internet and online marketing to business, it is important to understand how well New Zealand is connected with internet. New Zealand is in a very comfortable position to benefit from internet use. The physical internet infrastructure is growing and Government’s ultra-fast broadband and rural broadband programmes have made sure that high speed internet is available throughout the country. This could potentially lead New Zealand to have the best network infrastructure in the world, as evidenced by the use of internet by businesses throughout the country (Adams, 2013). 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